Clearing the disk cache
For experimentation, it's very convenient to be able to drop the disk cache. For this, we can use the special file/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches. By writing 3 to it, we can clear most of the disk cache:
$ free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 1504 1471 33 0 36 801
-/+ buffers/cache: 633 871
Swap: 2047 6 2041
$ echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
3
$ free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 1504 763 741 0 0 134
-/+ buffers/cache: 629 875
Swap: 2047 6 2041
Notice how "buffers" and "cached" went down, free mem went up, and free+buffers/cache stayed the same. Collected from: http://www.linuxatemyram.com/play.html
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